Important Update: Vitagene Service Discontinuation
Current Status
As of 2024, Vitagene has discontinued its DNA testing product line and ceased operations. While the company previously offered genetic testing services focused on health, ancestry, and personalized wellness recommendations, these products are no longer available for purchase. This article remains available for historical reference and to assist existing customers in understanding their past test results.
What This Means for Customers
Former Vitagene customers can access their archived results through the 1Health portal (https://vitagene.app.1health.io) for approximately 12 months after testing. The company recommends consulting with certified genetic counselors for result interpretation. Customers who purchased kits through third-party retailers should contact their original place of purchase for refund-related inquiries. Raw DNA data remains downloadable through the customer portal, allowing users to transfer their genetic information to other testing services if desired.
Vitagene offered some pretty good insights into my DNA, despite it being fairly broad. But for the price it’s asking, I’m satisfied with the results even if they aren’t as specific as other genetic tests.
Although the reports aren’t too detailed, they do cover a good amount of categories like diet and exercise on top of ancestry. Plus, it uses a cheek swab so you don’t have to worry about getting a blood sample.
Overall, it’s a great starting point for anyone looking to discover themselves further via their DNA.
Pros and Cons of Vitagene
Vitagene has various pros and cons. We compiled these based on our impressions and online reviews.
Pros
Cons
Straightforward and non-invasive
Surface-level reports
A trustworthy CLIA-approved product
May not cover certain health conditions or genetic traits that interest you
Quick and helpful customer service
Cost extra to upload raw data
Provides personalized information about disease risks, health, and other traits
Does not ship internationally
Doesn’t require approval from a healthcare professional or insurance provider
Less expensive compared to other DNA tests
How Does Vitagene Work?
Vitagene uses genotyping for accurate results, and because it’s CLIA-approved, it’s also very thorough. Vitagene offers various tests aside from health and ancestry. These include:
Inflammation
Thyroid
Heart health
HbA1c blood sugar
Food sensitivity
Sleep
Stress tests
Once you purchase one of the Vitagene testing products, you will receive an email that contains guidelines on how to fill out your online lifestyle questionnaire. You should receive a DNA testing kit with a pre-paid return stamp within three to five days.
Follow the instructions provided with the kit and return your sample. After that, Vitagene’s scientists will analyze your questionnaire and DNA sample. Results are issued on an online dashboard in 4-6 weeks.
The Vitagene Test Kit
The package comes with a prepaid return envelope, so submitting your sample is hassle and cost-free. Although Vitagene does not ship outside the United States, there are plans to expand the service, but you may need to join an international waiting list.
If you already have a raw DNA file from another service, you just need to purchase a health report instead of doing the test. You will then receive credentials to an online account and detailed guidance on uploading your DNA file. Keep in mind that Vitagene will only accept files uploaded in the .txt format.
It uses a cheek swab so don’t eat or drink anything for at least half an hour before taking the samples. Doing so could affect the accuracy of your results.
Operating Procedures
Vitagene’s clinical labs operate under strict standards. These were set forth by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988 and the College of American Pathologists.
This is to ensure accuracy and reliability. Clients’ DNA is run through a sophisticated, proprietary algorithm.
The DNA is compared to an extensive database of the world’s best peer-reviewed research on nutrition, genomics, and exercise. Your unique health information is then mapped to nutrition, diet, and supplementation plans that suit your specific health needs.
Is Your Data Safe With Vitagene?
Vitagene has suffered breaches in the past. However, it uses industry-standard security protocols to store and safeguard client DNA profiles, results, and any other information it may share.
Every bit of personal information is kept in a secure cloud storage facility, and the company doesn’t share any of it with third parties without explicit consent. Vitagene doesn’t willingly honor law enforcement requests. Nor do they share data with public databases or entities that might make it available to those agencies.
However, in specific circumstances, the company may be compelled by law to honor a valid court order, search warrant, or subpoena for personal or genetic information. It’s worth noting that the company has never received law enforcement requests to share genetic data in a legal proceeding.
How Much Does Vitagene Cost?
You can buy Vitagene’s Health and Ancestry test and their other tests on their website.
Diet report: This mainly provides meal plan suggestions. It includes reports on specific gastrointestinal aspects like gluten sensitivity. It can also tell how well your body processes caffeine or fat. The report also shares gene mutations and other markers in your genes that affect your metabolism.
Supplement report: This report provides guidance on the supplement recommendations your body needs. This is supported by detailed explanations based on your genetic makeup.
Exercise report: This section addresses your body's ability to create muscle and how you react to exercise. It also proposes what kinds of exercise are ideal for your body.
Ancestry report: The ancestry report provides ancestry information. It can identify matches to next of kin within the past five generations.
After you've done a test and received your Vitagene reports, you can order customized supplements. They contain everything from hormones to minerals and vitamins. The prices are not readily available on the website.
Which Testing Option is Best for You?
Your choice will largely depend on whether you’ve ever had a genetic test, the level of detail you need, and whether you need supplements.
If you have never taken a DNA test and don’t want any supplements, you should purchase the Health+Ancestry report.
If you need a skin test and are not bothered by the extra fee, get the premium report.
If you’ve never had a DNA test and want to have supplements, you should go for the Vitality bundle.
If you already have a DNA test and don’t want personalized supplements, the Health Reports package is the ideal choice.
If you’ve had a DNA test and want to have Vitagene supplements, then you should try the Vigor bundle.
Vitagene vs. 23andMe
Vitagene and 23andMe are leading names in the industry. Both have excellent reputations, but they don’t offer the same health reports or tests.
Here is a table that allows you to see the similarities and differences between the two DNA testing providers:
Vitagene
23andMe
Insights
Health & Supplemental Care
Personal Traits
Sample
Cheek Swab
Saliva
Results
4-6 weeks
6-8 weeks
Tests
Autosomal, Health
Autosomal, Genealogy, mtDNA, Y-DNA
Cousin/Family Matching
No
Yes
Health Screening
Yes
Yes
Express Shipping
No
Yes
Security
Yes
Yes
Price
$49 to $149
$99 to $199
Report includes
Ancestry breakdown; detailed diet report; and customized food, fitness, and supplement plans.
Ancestry composition; haplogroups; Neanderthal ancestry; DNA family and DNA relative finder.
Is Vitagene Worth It?
Vitagene offers action plans that are easy to follow and provide detailed information on your genetic makeup. It’s wholly customized to your individual needs, and it’s a good way to get a general idea of your genetic predisposition.
Vitagene health test results will help you improve your sleep, weight, and energy levels. This may be accomplished through exercise, nutrition, and supplementation. Overall, it’s a great starting point for anyone trying out DNA tests.
Why Trust Us
KnowYourDNA is committed to making healthcare more accessible to the public, which is why we feature products that meet industry standards. We only choose at-home kits that provide reliable testing methods and science-backed reports to improve your health.
Our in-house medical experts help ensure the accuracy of the information we give to our readers by reviewing them before publication. We based our recommendations on:
Price
Accessibility
Ease of use
Instructions
Ease of contacting customer service
Nebula Genomics Review: Is Whole Genome Sequencing Worth It?
Most genetic testing companies decode less than 1% of your DNA. Nebula Genomics’ DNA kit can analyze 100% of your genome.
Their Whole Genome Sequencing Kit is far more complete than other at-home DNA test kits. It’s even more accurate than Ancestry DNA and 23andMe.
While Nebula Genomics offers better accuracy and more genetic data, it can cost you about $2,000 if it isn’t on sale. Is all that extra data really worth the price?
I ordered a kit and had my DNA tested to find out.
In this Nebula Genomics kit review, we’ll explore what you’ll get with this advanced DNA test.
Whole genome sequencing tests decode 100% of your DNA
More comprehensive results than most competitors
Gives you complete control of your raw DNA data
DNA reports are updated with the latest genetic research
Traits report covers genes that affect your appearance and health
Lets you upload your raw DNA from other companies for free
Free DNA expansion can identify 50 times more data than your original file
Free return postage for sending in your DNA sample
Nebula Genomics Cons
More expensive than most of the competition
You need to pay the hidden subscription cost to receive your reports
Free DNA analysis of your raw DNA provides limited reports
You may need tools or genetic professionals to read your raw DNA
Nebula Genomics gives you better results than other DNA testing companies. It’s the only service that provides whole genome sequencing.
You can get detailed reports on your traits, ancestry, and health risks. It also connects you to lost family members and potential relatives.
Nebula Genomics can provide you with up to 300 GB of raw genetic data, plus tools to help you interpret them. Of course, these come at a hefty price and can cost you upwards of $299.
If you don’t need Nebula's overwhelming information, there are more affordable DNA tests to choose from.
What is Nebula Genomics?
One of the biggest DNA testing companies to offer whole genome sequencing
Founded in 2016 by Harvard Medical School geneticist George Church
Co-founded with Harvard researchers Dennis Grishin and Kamal Obbad
Won the “Best in Show” award in the SXSW Pitch competition in 2019
Develops secure, transparent, and controllable genomic data-sharing technology
Offers at-home DNA tests that can decode 100% of your DNA
Quick Facts on Nebula Genomics WGS Test Kit
Sample Collection
Saliva sample
DNA Testing Type
Y-DNA, mtDNA, and autosomal DNA
Speed
8 weeks
Privacy Protection
Strong
Whole genome sequencing is a breakthrough in science. It has been very helpful in identifying disorders that run in families. It is also able to characterize the specific mutation in the gene that drives diseases like cancer. On a larger scale, it is used for tracking disease outbreaks.
My Experience Getting Nebula Genomics DNA Kit
I ordered the kit and sent my DNA sample for testing purposes. The box is shipped in a discrete envelope. Nebula Genomics has terrific packaging:
I had a typo on my order, and they could have sent it to the unit next to me. But Nebula fixed this in transit, and I received my order.
After you open the box, you’ll have the DNA test kit in front of you. It includes:
Sample vial
Plastic pouch for returning samples
Sample collection swabs
Prepaid return envelope
Nebula Genomics gives you a return package with the label attached and everything. Overall, I give its collection and send-in process an easy 5 out of 5.
Nebula Genomics overall is an easy test to take. Simply follow the send-in steps below. Remember not to eat or drink anything for 30 minutes before the test:
Once you’ve received your kit, create a Nebula Genomics account on their website. You’ll need to input the serial numbers that are printed on each sample vial.
Fill out the survey on the website as accurately as possible. They will ask for information such as the medications you’re taking and your family history.
Take your first sample collection swab. Rub it on the inside of your cheek for at least 45 seconds to collect cheek cells.
Completely immerse the tip in the collection liquid. Carefully stir the swab 20 to 30 times to dilute your sample and avoid spilling.
Repeat steps three and four with the other swab on the opposite cheek.
Place the sample vials inside the plastic pouch that’s included with your kit.
Put the pouch in the prepaid return envelope, then send it back to them.
One difference between Nebula Genomics and competitors like 23andMe and Ancestry is that you won’t send in the actual cheek swab. You'll just send the liquid in which your sample was diluted.
What Nebula Genomics Reports Look Like
Once Nebula Genomics is done with your DNA analysis, you will receive a genome sequencing report. It will be broken down into five categories:
Traits Report
Your traits report covers the following:
Appearance and hormones — Includes traits that affect your appearance, hormones, and other observable traits. These include earwax type, freckling, hair thickness, and genetic predispositions that cause low testosterone.
Behavior and perception — Looks into traits that affect your senses and personality. Examples include alcohol sensitivity, asparagus metabolite odor, caffeine use, cilantro preference, misophonia, nicotine response, pain sensitivity, and snacking behavior.
Body and athleticism — You’ll receive information on 11 traits that affect your physical health. These include blood pressure, height, jimmy legs, longevity, muscle strength, muscle volume, nearsightedness, obesity, physical conditioning, skin sensitivity, and sleep depth.
Nutrition and diet — Covers traits that influence your eating habits and digestion. Examples are hunger response, lactose intolerance, sweet tooth, vitamin B12 deficiency, vitamin C deficiency, and vitamin D deficiency.
Deep Genetic Ancestry
It doesn’t just look at your autosomal DNA, which most competitors do. The company also works with Family Tree DNA to explore your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
This allows Nebula Genomics to give you a more complete ancestry analysis, which includes:
A detailed breakdown of your ancestral origins
The amount of DNA you share with people from different regions and ethnic groups around the world
The migration patterns of your male and female ancestors
It can also connect you to potential relatives from both your maternal and paternal lines.
Oral Microbiome Report
Nebula Genomics can analyze the bacteria present in your mouth. This can help them predict your risk for certain diseases, such as:1
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Diabetes
Alzheimer’s disease
Remember that an oral microbiome report cannot diagnose the above conditions. Certain microbes may increase your risk of developing these conditions, but other risk factors like lifestyle, diet, and the environment may still contribute.
Polygenic Scores
Nebula Genomics looks at the combined effects of different genetic variants for which you tested positive. From there, it calculates your genetic risk for particular traits or diseases.
For example, your scores can tell you if you’re more likely to suffer from a heart attack or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)—among other conditions.
Take note that you must be careful when interpreting your scores. Polygenic scores may be misinterpreted if you have no knowledge of genetics. It’s best to consult with a geneticist, a genetic counselor, or a medical practitioner for advice on how to decrease your risks from these conditions.
Nebula Library
The Nebula Library contains over 200 reports on different genetic variants. New reports are added every week to the ever-growing library.
Here are some examples of what you might get with this report:
Factors that increase your risk for certain cancers2
Genetic variants that are associated with a longer healthspan3
Genes that affect the way your body metabolizes fat3
The Nebula Research Library keeps you up-to-date with the latest genetic research on your traits. You can use these insights to make healthier choices, such as adjusting your diet and lifestyle to your genetic makeup.
This knowledge base can help lower your health risks and improve your overall health.
Genome Exploration Tools
Apart from analyzing your DNA samples, the company lets you upload raw DNA from Nebula Genomics and other genetic testing companies.
It provides tools that allow you to interpret your data. You can access them with a subscription. But you can also upload your DNA for free and get limited reports.5
Genetic Data Analysis
This tool reads your DNA file, calculates your Polygenic Scores, and pulls up reports from the Nebula Library. This analysis will be based on your unique genetic profile.
As long as you’re subscribed, you’ll get weekly updates on your traits from the latest findings of genetic researchers. Polygenic Scores help you predict your genetic health predispositions.
Genome Browser
Your raw DNA data will include a list of your genetic traits, which look like a combination of letters and numbers. This tool helps you understand what these codes mean.
For example, you might be curious about the CYP1A2 gene in your report. You can type it into the Genome Browser to learn more about it.
The tool can also help you find genes that increase your genetic predisposition to certain health problems.
It’s an interesting feature, but you won’t be able to make much sense of your results on your own. Be sure to take your results to a genetic counselor or geneticist who can read your raw DNA data.
DNA Data Expansion
If you have DNA data from Ancestry and 23andMe, this tool can “fill in” the missing pieces of your report using a statistical process called imputation.
Nebula Genomics says they can expand your DNA file to include more than 35 million genetic markers. You basically get 50 times more information than your original file.5
How Much Does Nebula Genomics Cost?
Nebula Genomics can cost you anywhere from $110 to $3,274. It depends on the test, your subscription plan, and whether or not the kit was bought on sale.
Nebula Whole Genome Sequencing Kits
You can choose from 2 whole genome tests that test 100% of your DNA:
Nebula Genomics Deep DNA – $249
Nebula Genomics Ultra Deep DNA – $899
Both kits give you the same results but with different accuracies. Deep DNA 30x whole genome sequencing. It generates up to 100 gigabytes of raw data with “high” accuracy.
Ultra Deep DNA has a genomic sequencing depth of 100x. It can produce up to 300 gigabytes of downloadable raw DNA with “ultra-high” accuracy.
You can get either test on sale for $299 or $999.
Nebula Explore Reporting
In addition to testing costs, Nebula Genomics will charge you for a report called Explore Reporting. It’s only available on subscription:
Yearly Subscription – $12.49 per month, billed yearly for $149.88
Quarterly Subscription – $24.99 per month, billed every 3 months for $74.97
Lifetime Subscription – $295 billed one-time
Your subscription includes in-depth ancestry results, unlimited access to tools, and premium support from geneticists. You also get weekly updates based on the latest genetic research.
You can’t opt out or cancel your subscription until after they’ve analyzed your DNA. So if this is your first time with the DNA company, you have no other option but to subscribe.
How Nebula Genomics Protects Your Privacy
Here’s how Nebula Genomics keeps your information safe. They:
Give you complete and irreversible ownership of your raw DNA
Control who has access to your genetic data
Decide how your DNA data is used and for what purpose
Use a secure environment to protect your DNA data
Keep track of who has accessed your genetic information
Nebula Genomics offers Privacy First DNA Testing, which makes it one of the most private DNA tests. It partnered with Oasis Labs, so you can conveniently protect your privacy with an app.6
When you open an account, you can choose how they use your information. They make sure they:
Never allow the sharing of your information under any circumstances
Have the company ask you before using or sharing your genetic information
Allow an anonymized version of your genetic information for research purposes instead of a version of your data that includes information you chose to keep private
If you let Nebula Genomics use your information, they have to compensate you. Regardless of what you choose, you will retain ownership over your genetic information.
Nebula Genomics uses blockchain technology to assure users of their privacy. They also claim to offer anonymous genetic sequencing.
Is Nebula Genomics Accurate?
Yes. Nebula Genomics offers one of the most accurate DNA test kits on the market. The company's tests provide 10,000 times more data than competing genetic tests.
The kit does more than autosomal DNA testing. It also performs Y-DNA and mtDNA testing to give you a more comprehensive report.
The company uses a next-generation gene analysis tool that sequences all of your DNA. It can reveal all of your genetic variants and provide incredibly reliable results.
Nebula Genomics checks 6,000,000,000 positions on one’s gene to provide the utmost accuracy.
Nebula Genomics vs. Other At-Home DNA Tests
Compared to other DNA sequencing companies, Nebula offers something different. It decodes 100% of your DNA. Most competitors only decode a fraction of your DNA (0.02%).7
Feature
Nebula Genomics
23andMe
AncestryDNA
Focus
Genomic Data, DNA Testing
DNA Testing
DNA Testing
Test Type
Whole-Genome Sequencing
SNP Genotyping
SNP Genotyping
Health Reports
Yes (Premium Service)
Yes
Yes (Premium Service)
Third-Party Integration
Integration With Other Services
Limited
Limited
Cost (Starts at)
$110
$199
$99
While 23andMe and AncestryDNA read DNA at 600,000 positions, Nebula Genomics offers next-generation sequencing (NGS) that reads genetic information at 6 billion positions.
Nebula Genomics also offers 30X and 100X whole genome sequencing. This means it can sequence your entire genome 30 to 100 times, including your:
Genes (coding regions)
Regulatory genomic regions
The male Y chromosomes (YDNA)
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
While most competitors only check on your recent ancestry, Nebula Genomics digs deeper. It looks into the family history of your maternal and paternal lines.
It can also test for genetic health risks, including genes you may have acquired from your mother or father. It can be beneficial for uncovering rare genetic mutations.
Nebula Genomics stands out because it can sequence DNA at a much faster and larger scale.
It provides over 350+ reports on your genetic traits
You can access its services with a monthly subscription
If you’ve taken tests from Ancestry, 23andMe, and MyHeritage, you can download your raw DNA—a digital file containing your genetic data.
You can always buy more of these kits or save hundreds of dollars by subscribing to Genomelink for $14 per month to get additional reports.
In this review, we’ll take a closer look at Genomelink, including its reports, pricing structure, accuracy, privacy measures, and overall user experience. We’ll also explore its strengths and weaknesses to help you decide.aving to spend on another DNA test. This is good for anyone who has already taken one in the past and wants to upload their raw data from another company to find out more.
What Is Genomelink?
Genomelink is a third-party genetic analysis service. It doesn’t offer kits and instead specializes in interpreting data from other providers, namely:
23andMe
AncestryDNA
MyHeritage
It uses proprietary software to analyze the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in your raw DNA file and identify which genetic traits you have.
Genomelink also has a database of the latest genetic research. This enables the platform to provide unique reports and more information on your DNA than the original testing companies where you bought the kits.
Pros & Cons of Genomelink
Here are Genomelink’s advantages and disadvantages:
Genomelink received a rating of 3.7 out of 5⭐ on Trustpilot from over 1,300 people who have used their service. Below is a summary of their reviews:
Positive Feedback
Users praise its detailed ethnicity reports, actionable insights, user-friendly interface, fast results, and responsive customer support. The free version is a good starting point for many customers, even without a subscription.
Negative Feedback
The company often draws criticism for its aggressive marketing and the limited accuracy of some results. People also complain about the immediate loss of access to reports once the subscription expires.
Which DNA Traits Does Genomelink Test For?
You can expect a total of 350+ reports on various genetic traits, which are divided into the following sections on your Genomelink account:
Food and nutrition – Food allergies and intolerances
Intelligence – Cognitive, reading, and mathematical ability
Physical – Traits that affect sleep, weight, longevity, and more
Personality – Influences on behavior, parenting, and more
Sports – Recovery rate and risk for injuries
What DNA Reports Can You Get With Genomelink?
Genomelink offers 20 reports on your ancestry, health, and fun traits, plus additional weekly reports with a paid subscription. Customers who sign up may also get 100+ free reports by uploading their DNA data.
Ancestry Reports
Users can gain insight into their genetic origins and family history with 12 unique ancestry reports from Genomelink, including:
Global ancestry – Traces your roots to 22 ethnicities
Asia breakdown – Ancestry from 19 Asian groups
African breakdown – Ancestry from 72 African groups
European breakdown – Ancestry from 17 European areas
Native American report – Indigenous roots from 10 tribes
UK ancestry – Detailed reports on British ancestors
Ancient bloodlines – Pleistocene to Bronze Age ancestry
Ancient ancestry – discover origins from 5,000 years ago
Ancient European – European ancestry from 8,000 years
Neanderthal report – Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry
Hunter-Gatherer vs Farmer – determines ancestors’ society
Viking index – checks for shared DNA with ancient Vikings
Genomelink helps you take control of your body with 6 wellness reports. Each one provides a detailed explanation of identified genetic traits, their potential impact on your health, and personalized health recommendations:
Nutrition Advice
The report examines your DNA to help you understand how your body digests certain nutrients, including Vitamins A, B12, C, D, E, and Folate (B9). It identifies potential deficiencies or excesses and suggests a personalized diet based on your genetics and answers to the nutrition questionnaire.
Fitness Advice
It uses your genetic information to predict your endurance, speed, and strength. Genomelink will then provide personalized recommendations on aerobic training, power development, and muscle growth so you can optimize your workouts and exercise routines.
Organ Wellness Report
It determines your genetic risk (low, average, or high) for some diseases and conditions that affect several aspects of your health, such as:
Mood – Headache, migraines, and chronic fatigue
Digestion – Gallstones, gut inflammation, and irritable bowel
Urinary – Kidney stones and urinary tract infection (UTI)
Genital – Reproductive health and sexual dysfunctions
System – Heart health, hyperthyroidism, and inflammation
Joint and Blood Wellness Report
This report determines your risk level (low, average, or high) for health issues that affect your joints and blood circulation, including:
Heart and blood – Blood sugar and blood pressure
Body – Gout and joint pain or inflammation
Pain – Chronic pain and neck/shoulder pain
Mental Wellbeing Report
It identifies traits that impact your mood or behavior and risk for some mental health issues, such as:
Anger
Happiness
Optimism
Resilience
Self-esteem
Social rejection
Anxiety
Depression
Seasonal mood swings
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The report also classifies your tendency for each trait as Excellent, Typical, or Poor based on your genetic predisposition.
Its personalized recommendations are designed to help you cope better with stress, maintain healthy relationships, and boost work productivity.
Skincare Advice
This report checks your risk (low, average, or high) for some skin conditions and identifies other genetic traits that influence skin health, namely:
Texture, elasticity, and firmness
Pigmentation and skin color
Moisture level and sun sensitivity
Autoimmune skin disease
Sensitive skin
Fun Reports
Genomelink subscribers will also receive these interesting insights:
Career Personality Report
It’s based on the Big 5 Personality Framework and uses your DNA to analyze your genetic predisposition for the following traits:
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
The report will also suggest careers that may be best for your personality, depending on your overall rating and score for each trait.
Political DNA Report
This report identifies genetic traits that might influence your political leanings and opinions on the following issues:
Immigration
Economy
Environment
Social inequality
You can also take a quiz to determine your actual political views on the same subjects so you’ll have something to compare with your DNA analysis.
How Accurate Is Genomelink?
According to most Genomelink users, about 74% or 223 of the 300 tested traits are accurate. However, they couldn’t tell if their results for 10.6% (32) of the tested traits were accurate or inaccurate.
To ensure accurate results, Genomelink takes these measures:
It compares your DNA to 10,000 genetic studies
Maintains a team of genomics and data science experts
Integrates reports with the latest advancements in genomics
Uses advanced algorithms with the help of leading geneticists
Consultations with a scientific board for reliable interpretation
The accuracy of your report may vary depending on the reliability of individual studies and factors like environment and lifestyle choices.
Is Genomelink Safe?
Yes. You can trust Genomelink with your DNA. The company prioritizes user privacy and data security through the following measures:
You retain full ownership and control of your DNA data
Data is stored on servers that meet HIPAA standards
Genomelink won’t use or sell data without explicit consent
Option to delete your DNA data from Genomelink’s servers
Customers can opt out of data sharing or selling
Genomelink also allows you to prevent third parties from collecting your information by giving you access to the Global Privacy Platform (GPP) and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) WebChoices Tool.
How Much Does Genomelink Cost?
Genomelink is free for anyone who signs up, but you can also get a monthly subscription to access all reports. Here’s what you’ll get with each plan:
Features
Genomelink Plan
Genomelink Subscription
Cost
Free
$14/mo
Reports
50 traits at sign-up, then 50 traits after a few weeks
352+ traits
Compare Traits
With one person
Up to five people
Updates
None
Get one weekly email on a new genetic trait
It’s important to note that Genomelink doesn’t let you download your reports. Once your subscription expires, you’ll lose access to them.
If you want to keep copies of your reports, you’ll have to take screenshots from your dashboard while your subscription is still active.
Is A Genomelink Subscription Worth It?
Genomelink’s affordable subscription model and wide array of reports make it a worthwhile investment if you want to maximize your existing genetic data from AncestryDNA, 23andMe, and MyHeritage.
Besides giving you additional insights into your ancestry, wellness, and personality, it provides actionable information that you can use to improve your health, make better choices, and other practical applications.
But if you’ve taken tests from Family Tree DNA (FTDNA), Living DNA, and other DNA testing companies, you should hold out on the service. It’s best to wait until Genomelink announces support for their raw DNA files.
But when it comes to healthy eating, everyone’s body is different. Something that’s ideal for someone else may negatively impact you.
A major factor that affects your ability to handle certain carbs, fruits, vegetables, vitamins, and minerals is your genetic makeup. GenoPalate provides an in-depth nutritional analysis. It can help you become more familiar with your unique genotype, with a focus on nutrition-all based on your raw DNA data.
If you want to start eating for your genes, nutritional genomics is a great place to start. But how accurate is GenoPalate? Can you trust them with your DNA data? And is their nutritional analysis even useful?
Learn your genetic needs for 23 different nutrients
Recommendations of over 100 foods across 16 different categories
Upload raw data from 23andMe or AncestryDNA
Improve wellness with customized recipes and meal plans
Food sensitivities to lactose, gluten, alcohol, and caffeine
Check your results anywhere using the app
Nutritional analysis is handled by a CLIA-certified lab
Cons
No replacement for advice from a doctor
Doesn’t include any ancestry information
Slightly expensive
GenoPalate can be a fun way to learn a little more about your health and help motivate you into healthy eating habits.
However, there's no replacement for a doctor or certified nutritionist. Regardless, the informative test results are a good starting point for seeing how your genome relates to different health and wellness outcomes.
While the price tag is a little high, if you already have existing raw data from AncestryDNA or 23andMe, you can get a substantial discount.
We recommend GenoPalate for anyone interested in personalized nutritional analysis, weight loss, and custom meal plans based on their genetic makeup.
Source: 123rf
What Tests Does GenoPalate Offer?
GenoPalate offers the following:
GenoBase - Great for learning about how your genetics affects your nutrition.
GenoJump - Comes with help from a certified nutritionist and dietician to help you interpret your data for better health.
GenoGo - A multi-session partnership with a licensed dietician to develop sustainable diet and nutrition plans.
Prices also vary depending on whether you've already taken a DNA test in the past and are just uploading the raw data or not.
What's Inside the Kit?
When you order a GenoPalate DNA test kit, the box should contain the following (if you ordered one of the Existing DNA kits, you will not receive sample collection tools):
Barcode for registering your kit
Cheek Swab for collecting your DNA sample
Vial with sample collection liquid for storing your sample
Cap for sealing vial
Biohazard bag for storing the vial
Prepaid shipping envelope
Send-in steps
GenoPalate test kits are pain-free and it only takes a few minutes to properly collect your DNA sample and prepare it for shipping.
When using a GenoPalate DNA test kit, follow these 5 easy steps:
How to send in Genopalate kit
Create your online account
Go to GenoPalate.com and choose the Account option along the top of the homepage. Here, you’ll need to input your first and last name, email address, and the product code of your kit (check the barcode that came with the kit)
Collect sample
Do not eat, drink, or smoke for at least 30 minutes prior to collecting your DNA sample. Begin by removing the saliva swab from its packaging. Place the swab against the inside of your cheek and firmly rotate around 15 to 20 times.
Store sample
Find the vial that came with your kit and open it. Place the sample collecting end of your swab into the vial and rotate it in a corkscrew motion. Push the swab into the collection liquid and rapidly move it up and down (without removing it from the liquid) about 10 to 15 times.
Dispose of swab
Pull the swab out of the vial by moving it in a corkscrew motion. Toss the used swab into the garbage.
Prepare for shipment
Twist the cap back onto the vial, and place it into the biohazard bag and securely seal it. Place the bag containing the sample vial into the prepaid shipping envelope that came with the testing kit. Place package into outgoing mail.
Wait for results
Your DNA report should be available both on GenoPalate.com and through the company’s app within 4-6 weeks.
What You Get With Your Report
The results
GenoPalate’s test results are broken up into a few specific categories. We’ll cover each of these below:
Optimal nutritional intake
Your test results will cover the 23 different vitamins and minerals that you could use more or less of in your diet.
The nutrients that GenoPalate’s test kit covers include:
Fiber
Fat
Sugar
Carbohydrates
Omega-3 fatty acids
Saturated fat
Omega-6 fatty acids
Protein
Sodium
Iron
Calcium
Magnesium
Zinc
Vitamin B6
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
Folate
Vitamin E
Monounsaturated fats
Selenium
Vitamin C
Potassium
Diet advice
If eating for your genes is a top priority, GenoPalate’s test results have you covered. Through genetic testing, you’ll learn the top 100+ fruits, vegetables, and other foods that are necessary for your specific genetic profile.
This nutritional analysis covers a variety of foods across 16 different categories. They even include some customized meal plans and recipes.
The food categories that GenoPalate covers include:
Fats and oils
Breads
Cheese
Herbs and spices
Fruits
Leafy vegetables
Meats
Legumes
Nuts and seeds
Milk
Pastas
Other proteins
Yogurts
Seafoods
Vegetables
Grains
Food sensitivities
Lastly, your GenoPalate test results check your sensitivities to certain common food items.
The four types of food sensitivities covered are gluten, lactose, alcohol, and caffeine.
They provide a scale of how likely you are to be reactive to these foods based on your genome. The scale will let you know if you’re not likely, likely, or very likely to have problems when consuming these items.
If you’ve already taken a DNA test through either AncestryDNA or 23andMe, you can download your raw data and run GenoPalate’s nutritional analysis for cheaper.
Taking the Existing DNA or the Existing DNA + 5 Recipes tests will save more than 50% off of the normal retail price.
All you need to do is upload your raw data to GenoPalate’s website and you can get the same in-depth DNA analysis at a huge discount. Unfortunately, due to the genetic markers that GenoPalate needs to analyze, they will only accept raw data from either 23andMe or AncestryDNA at this time.
Is The Test Accurate?
While genetic testing offers insight into your nutritional profile, it won’t give you the full picture. Your genetics are just one factor that affects what constitutes “healthy eating."
Your test results, while informative, shouldn’t be relied upon as solid medical advice. Use your test results as a fun way to learn a bit more about your genotype. However, they’re simply no replacement for advice from a licensed doctor or nutritionist.
Where Can I Buy The Product?
You can purchase GenoPalate directly from their website here.
How much does GenoPalate’s DNA kit cost?
When ordering a testing kit through GenoPalate, you are given four different options, all with varying prices.
If you’ve already taken a DNA test through a service that lets you download raw DNA data, such as AncestryDNA or 23andMe, you can save big by uploading it. If not, you’ll have to choose one of the two more pricey GenoPalate tests.
The price of each GenoPalate DNA testing kit is as follows:
Existing DNA — $39.95
Only upload raw data from 23andMe or AncestryDNA(must have taken a prior DNA test through one of these two companies)
100+ recommended foods for your genetic profile
Nutrition profile — your genetic need for 23 nutrients
Comes with everything that’s included with the DNA Kit GenoPalate test
Mix and match recipes based upon your genetic profile
How is my privacy protected with GenoPalate?
When it comes to keeping your data secure, GenoPalate has plenty of room for improvement. According to the privacy policy, the company collects several types of data. Some of this data is volunteered, such as your name, address, credit card information, and email.
GenoPalate obviously has access to your genetic information as well.
The company also collects data, such as your IP address and cookies, when you download their app or log in to their website. When you install the app, GenoPalate collects your service usage information, your geolocation, the websites you visit, and your app store info.
Source: 123rf
Clearly, GenoPalate collects a lot of your information, but what exactly do they do with it? Is this something you need to be worried about?
Luckily, their privacy policy tells you exactly who the company will share your information with.
Your GenoPalate data could be shared with:
Third-party service providers and suppliers
Third-party laboratories for DNA testing services
Third-party partners
Professional advisors
Subsequent owners, assignees, and successors
Government/law enforcement
The above list may seem alarming. But while the company could potentially share your data with anyone we mentioned, GenoPalate claims they will only do so under certain circumstances.
Below, you’ll find a list of the different scenarios that would need to be present for your data to be shared:
For the purpose collected
All of GenoPalate’s DNA testing is handled by independent labs with which the company contracts. Therefore, a certain amount of your information (including your DNA test results) will be seen by a third-party laboratory.
Process payment
Your payment info will be shared with the company’s third-party service providers who handle running your credit card.
Product development
GenoPalate may use your private information to help improve their products and services. If your data is used for this purpose, it will be de-identified and aggregated so the info can’t be used to personally identify you.
Advertising
When you use GenoPalate’s app, online account, or mailing list, you’re likely to receive personally targeted ads.
The company uses your personal information to figure out which ads you’re most likely to respond to so they can sell to you better. They also use your data to inform you about new products and features on their mobile app or website.
Evaluate and improve services
They may use or disclose your personal information to help analyze or improve any aspect of their business.
Things they may use your personal data for include troubleshooting problems, improving content, tailoring features, and informing marketing and communication plans and strategies. This is done by using non-identifiable aggregate data.
Government requests it
If GenoPalate receives a court order, law enforcement request, subpoena, or any other legal request, they will share your data with the requesting organization.
Non-criminals probably don’t need to worry about this, but it’s still good to be aware of.
Because of the amount of information that the company collects, as well as the number of situations in which they will share it, we decided to give GenoPalate a low rating for privacy.
While their privacy policy is unlikely to cause you any issues, their willingness to give your information to third parties in order to advertise to you better is unsettling, especially for a fairly costly service.
The competition
While plenty of DNA testing companies include a health portion in their test results, there aren’t nearly as many DNA test kits with a sole focus on bettering your health outcomes through nutritional genomics.
Some of the more popular GenoPalate test alternatives include:
Vitagene Health + Ancestry DNA Test ($89-$269) — These tests offer personalized nutritional data with actionable diet, supplement, and exercise recommendations. Additionally, they’ll tell you about your skin’s genetic profile and your ancestry. These nutrition recommendations aren’t as in-depth as GenoPalate’s, but they do a decent job.
Gene Food Custom Nutrition Plan ($139.99) — If you’re simply looking for a diet plan that’s customized to your genetic profile, Gene Food’s DNA test kit is a good option. This test doesn’t offer as much actionable advice as GenoPalate, but their custom diet plans are quite excellent.
Orig3n Nutrition DNA Test ($149) — The popular DNA testing company, Orig3n, offers several different tests. However, the Nutrition DNA Test offers test results that are pretty similar to GenoPalate. With it, you’ll receive personalized nutrition recommendations, a list of your ideal food choices, and why you like or dislike certain foods.
Common Questions About Genopalate
Is GenoPalate worth it?
GenoPalate is great for learning more about your nutritional profile or receiving custom food recommendations.
So if this is important to you, it's worth it. Especially if you already have raw data from either AncestryDNA or 23andMe, as you’ll receive substantial savings.
Does GenoPalate really work?
GenoPalate analyzes your DNA to determine foods you’re likely to be sensitive to and foods that may benefit you.
While their suggestions aren’t meant to be solid medical advice, the company’s CLIA-certified labs do an excellent job performing accurate genetic testing.
Is GenoPalate accurate?
GenoPalate’s genetic testing is fairly accurate and does provide a pretty reliable nutritional analysis.
While it’s not meant to replace the advice of a licensed nutritionist or doctor, its test results are a great starting point for improving your health.
How does GenoPalate work?
By providing a small DNA sample in the form of saliva, GenoPalate can analyze a variety of genetic variants linked to nutrition.
They use this data to provide personalized nutritional recommendations and meal plans.
Why Trust Us
KnowYourDNA is committed to making healthcare more accessible to the public, which is why we feature products that meet industry standards.
We only choose at-home kits that provide reliable testing methods and science-backed reports to improve your health.
Our in-house medical experts help ensure the accuracy of the information we give to our readers by reviewing them before publication.
About GenoPalate
GenoPalate was founded in 2016
Formed by two doctors and a nutritionist — Dr. Sherry Zhang, Dr. Paul Auer, and Matt Edwards
Their mission is to help people understand nutritional science based on their own genetic profile via a DNA testing kit
DNA testing lab is certified by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)
Located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
My Personal Family Tree DNA Review: Was It Accurate?
Our verdict: I liked that FamilyTreeDNA had a lot of features that I didn't get from its competitors (as an avid DNA tester). However, it wasn't the most user-friendly test because of the hard-to-navigate website. Still, there was lots to make up for it.
If you're a beginner not used to taking DNA tests or navigating the results, this may not be the best choice. However, if you're a little more seasoned (like me), you may find some unique insights here that you haven't found anywhere else.
FamilyTreeDNA tests don’t fall on the cheap side, so it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with its services before committing.
Product Review Summary
We looked through dozens of reviews on FamilyTreeDNA and noticed the following comments were consistent:
Pros
Users liked that there were several testing methods available, like Y-DNA, mtDNA, and Autosomal DNA
Many commented that the results were comprehensive and provided a lot of helpful information
Test results were accurate and comprehensive
Cons
Changed their terms of service in 2018 to allow law enforcement to use their DNA records for solving violent crimes, leaving many customers to worry about privacy issues
Results are difficult to read, especially if you’re a novice (the technical jargon is a little intimidating for first-timers)
The website’s dashboard isn’t the most user-friendly and can be a bit confusing
FamilyTreeDNA offers several DNA tests—they are grouped into three main DNA test types.
Y-DNA
The Y-DNA tests that FamilyTreeDNA offers are Y-37, Y-111, and Big Y-700.
Y-DNA Tests (Paternal Lineage)
Y-37 – $119 (not explicitly listed in the search results, but it is the starting price for Y-DNA tests)
Y-111 – $249
Big Y-700 – $449
The different Y-DNA tests do different things. The more expensive ones are more extensive and can provide more information about your haplogroups.
Y-37 basic paternal lineage for males, ideal for confirming a common ancestor.
Y-111 tests 111 markers for a more refined paternal lineage, useful for more detailed comparisons with other males sharing a common paternal line.
Big Y-700 provides the highest resolution for Y-DNA testing, examining the entire Y chromosome to discover paternal lineage, deep ancestral roots, and haplogroups.
Y-DNA tests focus on the Y-chromosome inherited from the paternal line (from father to son). This is ideal for finding any lost relatives in your patrilineage.
Autosomal DNA
FamilyTree DNA markets its microarray chip-based autosomal DNA test as the Family Finder kit. Genetic experts use microarray chips to run several tests very quickly on DNA without using too many materials.2
This test allows you to find family matches as distant as your 5th cousin. Familytree DNA also added myOrigins, a feature that breaks down the percentages of which regions or ethnic origins you may have come from.
Autosomal DNA Test
Family Finder – $79
Family Finder is a test used to find relatives on all ancestral lines and provide a percentage breakdown of ethnic and geographic origins. It's ideal for anyone interested in genetic genealogy, especially beginners and those looking for closer relatives or adoptees wishing to find biological relatives.
mtDNA
Familytree DNA calls its mtDNA testing the mtFull Sequence.
This test kit examines your mitochondrial DNA to tell you more about your specific maternal haplogroup and your ancestor’s migration path on your maternal line.
Your maternal haplogroup refers to people with whom you share the same DNA that can be traced back to a common ancestor in your mother’s lineage.
mtDNA Test (Maternal Lineage)
Mitochondrial DNA Full Sequence (mtFull Sequence) – $159
Analyzes the entire mitochondrial genome, providing the most detailed information on maternal ancestry, including haplogroup and migration paths. It also includes a personalized "mtDNA Journey Video" that illustrates your maternal line's migration history.
Other Bundles and Packages
Family Finder + myDNA Wellness – $119
This one is a bundle of the family finder and myDNA, which recommends health and wellness advice based on your DNA.
These prices are subject to change, and FamilyTreeDNA often has sales and discounts that can affect the final cost.
What’s Inside the Kit?
Your FamilyTreeDNA test kit comes with the following items:
Two cotton swabs for collecting your DNA samples
Two vials containing an antibacterial solution for storing your DNA samples
Instructions for collecting your DNA samples
A plastic bag
A consent form allowing FamilyTreeDNA to give your name and email to any DNA matches you may have (genetic cousins)
A prepaid envelope for returning your DNA sample to the testing company
How to Use FamilyTreeDNA's Test
Follow these steps to make sure you accomplish the FamilyTreeDNA test properly:
Make sure you can sign in to your account. This is a bit confusing as it says you should have a password for an account, but I didn’t receive one (customer service was nice enough to solve this for me).
Avoid eating or drinking an hour before collecting your sample.
Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly before touching the collection tools.
Place the unopened swabs and vials on a clean, level surface.
Remove one swab from the package. Scrape the insides of your cheek firmly, rotating the swab for 45 seconds.
Open one vial, insert the swab side down, and snap it off against the edge of the vial, suspending it in the liquid.
Repeat steps five and six with the other swab, but this time on the opposite cheek.
Double-check that the orange caps are screwed tightly onto your vials and place them into a plastic bag.
Place the signed consent form and the vials into the plastic bag.
Seal the plastic bag and place it into the prepaid return envelope.
Mail the envelope back to the return address.
Wait for six to eight weeks to receive your results.
What You Get With Your Report
After processing my DNA sample, FamilyTreeDNA sent me an email with my test results:
I noticed that FamilyTreeDNA's email wasn't as polished or visually pleasing. Other DNA testing companies put some effort into theirs, so it was something I wasn't as impressed with. Still, beyond the less-than-stellar aesthetic and sometimes confusing navigation, their results were pretty fun to look through.
I still think FamilyTreeDNA should work on making its reports more user-friendly and a little more polished, even if the focus is on the results.
With a little time and discipline, I was able to figure out how to read my test results.
Family Tree’s dashboard contains a few sections:
Y-DNA
Under Y-DNA, there were 12 sections:
Matches - These are my Y-DNA matches. They’re people I share the same haplogroups with. I also saw their earliest known ancestor in this section.
Ancestral Origins - This showed my ancestral origins using my Y-DNA Haplogroups.
The Matches Map gave me a nice visual map of my matches.
Data Download - This section gave me a view of all of my SNP data, including my variants.
Advanced Matches - I thought it was cool that I could specify my Y-DNA haplogroups and find more advanced matches (this is great if you’re looking for something in particular).
Haplogroup Origins - Here, I saw the origins of the parent haplogroups in my lineage.
Y-DNA Migration Maps - This showed the migration of my Y-DNA (Note: This uses Adobe Flash, and, unfortunately, you’re forced to download it).
Y-STR Results - This gave me the marker values of your Y-STR Values.
Haplotree & SNPs - This appears to be similar to the data download section.
SNP Map - You start this section by choosing your Haplogroup and then specifying the SNP you want to check.
Print Certificate - To print, it offered me to download the following PDFs:
Understanding your results
The Y-DNA Str Certificate
Y-DNA Migration Map
Learn more - This brought me to the learning center to see more in-depth information about all of the data that FamilyTreeDNA gave me.
Additional Features
In this section, I found a few other things to explore, like the "factoids" test, which is a paid feature ranging from $19 to $49.50. It offers additional data from your DNA sample like:
Caffeine metabolism
Earwax type
Longevity or lifespan
Freckling
I also liked the partner applications feature, which lists applications where you can transfer your DNA data. Right now, FamilyTreeDNA is partnered with Geni. This service allows you to make your family part of the Word Family Tree.
One last cool thing I liked was the public haplotrees feature, which allowed me to see the public haplo trees of both my Y-DNA and mtDNA results.
myFamilyTree
MyFamiyTree let me build my family tree. I was given the choice to build it from scratch or to upload my GEDCOM file.
GEDCOM, or Genealogical Data Communications, is a data structure that genealogists use to store and move genealogical information.3
This was really fun to fill out, as it gave me a great visual for my family, even older generations.
mtDNA
I also took the mtFull Sequence. Its dashboard is nearly the same as the Y-DNA test.
This test tracked my mother’s lineage rather than my father’s.
I won’t go over the first four sections in great detail (Matches, Ancestral Origins, Matches Maps, Advanced Matches), as they’re the same as the Y-DNA test.
To learn more about these sections, check out what I wrote under Y-DNA above.
Haplogroup Origins - This showed a breakdown of my haplogroup origins for my maternal line.
Migration Maps - Displayed a visual format of the migration paths that my ancestors may have used.
Mutations - Presented how my mtDNA has mutated throughout my family’s history. My test revealed that my haplogroup originated in Europe.
Autosomal DNA
Autosomal DNA is a mixture of DNA from both parents, so it may reveal information about your maternal and paternal ancestry.
This test was designed to find relatives up to five generations back, making it ideal for amateur genealogists.
It found genetic matches from both my mother’s and my father’s bloodline. Unfortunately, it couldn't tell me which side of the family my match came from, which took a little more guesswork than I would have liked.
If FamilyTreeDNA finds a genetic match within third cousin distance (or closer), the testing service will provide you with their name and email address. They will provide you with any genealogical information you share with this match. This happened to me, although I still wasn't ready to reach out.
Mitochondrial DNA Full Sequence (mtFull Sequence)- $159
Family Finder + myDNA Wellness - $119
Is FamilyTreeDNA Accurate?
FamilyTreeDNA is generally considered accurate, although every DNA testing service is not 100% perfect. Several factors can affect accuracy, such as:
Quality of sample
If the sample is handled properly
If algorithms are up-to-date
If the samples are transported properly
Still, because of FamilyTreeDNA's long-standing reputation and the trust that their consumers have put in them, I'd say you can rely on them.
What’s On the FamilyTreeDNA Consent Form?
When you sign the consent form included in your DNA testing kit, you agree that FamilyTreeDNA can:
Make your email address and name available to any genetic matches they find.
Use your DNA sample for migration and population genetic studies.
Convert your physical DNA sample into DNA data.
Invite you to participate in optional surveys and questionnaires where they may gather more personal information for additional insights.
Identify your potential relatives in their DNA database by comparing your DNA data to other FamilyTreeDNA users’ DNA data.
Use your DNA data, family tree details, and other personal info to help you discover other details about your family history, including ancestors you may share with other FamilyTreeDNA members. This information can help you build your family tree and trace the migration path of your ancestors.
Provide consistent quality and improve FamilyTreeDNA product features and services.
Help create new product features and services, including products related to wellness and health.
Is FamilyTreeDNA Worth It?
Yes, we think so. If you're already pretty used to DNA tests, FamilyTreeDNA is a great choice.
It's a little harder to justify for beginners, but since I've been taking DNA tests for a while, I find their reports fun and interesting.
I definitely think it's worth it too if you're willing to overlook the clunky interface.
Can I Download My DNA Data?
When you take the Family Finder test, you’re able to download your raw DNA data and use it however you like.
To download your genetic data, you need to:
Log in to your FamilyTreeDNA account
On the top bar, hover over the myDNA dropdown menu and go to Family Finder
Click the option to Download Raw Data
The file is available in a zip format. You can upload it to other DNA testing sites for analysis.
Is My Data Safe with FamilyTreeDNA?
FamilyTreeDNA could use some improvement with its privacy policies. In December 2018, the company announced the changes in its terms of service, allowing law enforcement agencies to use their DNA data to solve cold cases.1
The company states that it will only allow law enforcement to use its customers’ data to solve violent crimes. But the fact that they share data with any government agencies may be cause for concern.
Other DNA testing companies have resisted pressure from law enforcement to turn over sensitive DNA data.
If privacy is one of your primary concerns, you may want to consider another company, such as 23andMe or AncestryDNA.
Y-DNA tests range from $119 to $449; mtDNA Full Sequence $159; Bundles available
6-8 weeks
Autosomal, Y-DNA, mtDNA
Not specified
23andMe
$99 (Ancestry Service)
Health + Ancestry Service $229; 23andMe+ Membership $69/year
2-3 weeks
Autosomal, mtDNA, Y-DNA (for males), health predispositions, carrier status
Over 12 million kits sold
AncestryDNA
$99
Memberships range from $21.99 to $59.99/month for access to additional records
6-8 weeks
Autosomal
Over 18 million people
MyHeritage
$89
Subscriptions start at $79/year for access to additional records
3-4 weeks
Autosomal
Over 4.5 million people
FamilyTreeDNA has no health section, unlike its main competitors, AncestryDNA, Living DNA, and MyHeritage.
AncestryDNA and 23andMe have health sections, making their tests usable for heritage as well as health information. The results from companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA are easier to follow and less confusing for novice genealogists.
FamilyTreeDNA vs. 23andMe
23andMe definitely beats FamilyTreeDNA in terms of turnaround time and offering health insights. However, FamilyTreeDNA still has an edge on 23andme because of its ancestral tracing.
FamilyTreeDNA vs. AncestryDNA
FamilyTreeDNA surprisingly dives deeper into ancestral paternal and maternal lineages, but AncestryDNA has a better, more holistic picture, given its enormous database. It's a little more specific than FamilyTreeDNA.
FamilyTreeDNA vs. MyHeritage
MyHeritage is the choice for those who need a more user-friendly interface. However, FamilyTreeDNA and MyHeritage are great at tracing lineage.
How We Evaluated FamilyTreeDNA
We spent hours of thorough research, reading reviews, and scouring the web. We also tried some features ourselves. After much effort, our team came up with the criteria for rating FamilyTreeDNA.
Accuracy
We looked at the company's research and development procedures. We wanted to ensure their reports were based on the most recent findings in the relevant fields of science.
Privacy
We made sure to only review companies that take care to keep your data safe.
If you feel unsafe, you can delete your data from their servers. They give you complete control and ownership over your information in this way.
Price
We made sure to take price into account, as well as value for money.
User experience
Our research revealed that most users were satisfied with the services offered by FamilyTreeDNA.
Most of them also find customer support helpful and responsive.
About FamilyTreeDNA
One of the older DNA testing companies on the market
Offers three different types of ancestry tests: mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), autosomal DNA, and Y-DNA
Many affordable DNA tests can help you quickly discover your genetic makeup. Just because they don't have a luxury price tag doesn't mean they can't get the job done—in fact, some of these cheaper options may suit your needs better than an expensive one.
While it’s true that some bargain test kits can give you limited information, other inexpensive DNA test kits are actually pretty trustworthy and reliable. Most companies design these kits for specific purposes, like confirming biological connections or discovering your heritage.
Consumer brands like AncestryDNA, 23andMe, and other larger companies have the resources to provide worthwhile information for ancestry, health, and even establishing paternity. These tests are affordable and still deliver highly accurate results.
You don't need to break the bank for actionable DNA insights at all.
Exploring your genetic makeup is now more accessible to everyone, thanks to the rise of at-home DNA tests, which you can conveniently buy online.
While lab tests can cost you hundreds to thousands of dollars, these kits offer a budget-friendly way to learn more about your ancestry, health risks, and even your paternity status—often for under $80.
Our comprehensive guide explores the top contenders for cheap DNA tests in terms of value. We’ll also give you tips on key features to consider and how to ensure you're getting reliable results at an affordable price.
5 Cheapest DNA Kits of 2024
Below is a quick comparison of our top picks for affordable DNA tests:
DNA Testing Company
Discounted Kits
Discounted Bundles
Discounted Subscriptions
Add-On Offers
MyHeritage
$29
Starts at $29 with free 30-day complete trial
Starts at $49/yr for the first year
$120 for health reports
AncestryDNA
$39
Starts at $40 with a 3-month membership
Starts at $16.50/mo for the first 6 months
$20 for traits report
23andMe
Starts at $59
Starts at $99 for two ancestry kits or one ancestry + health kit with a 1-year membership
Starts at $69/yr after the first year of 23andMe Premium+ expires
None
LivingDNA
Starts at $72
None
None
None
DNA Direct
Starts at $79
None
None
$25 for the mother and $35 for every new child tested
When looking for the cheapest options, you shouldn’t just look at the cost of the DNA testing kit. Try to see if the company offers bundles, subscriptions, and add-ons at discounted rates so you can maximize your savings.
MyHeritage — Our Top Affordable Pick
MyHeritage has some of the cheapest DNA tests at $89 each, providing detailed insights into your ancestry. With prices dropping as low as $29 for the kit and up to $7.42 per month for access to billions of global historical records, it’s pretty tough to beat if you’re looking for a bargain.
Flexible plans—access records, family tree, or both
Holds records from the US, UK, Ireland, Australia, and Canada
Feature-packed and easy-to-use tools for building family trees
Optional 27 health reports on genetic risks and carrier status
Upload raw DNA to find possible family members in 1 to 2 days
Cons
Building family trees with 250+ people requires a subscription
Smaller user database compared to 23andMe and Ancestry
Enjoy free DNA matches on MyHeritage if you upload your files from other providers. New customers who opt for the trial will receive a free 30-day subscription, which includes access to records and the enhanced family tree builder. After the trial ends, the first year only costs half the price.
Buying the Ancestry kit (usually $100) comes with three months of access to billions of genealogical records with your DNA results for as low as $40 on promo. It also lets you boost your research by unlocking Newspapers.com Publisher Extra and Fold3 military records for just $9 more, saving $53.79 on memberships.
Free 14-day trial for your selected membership plan
Find more potential relatives in the massive database
Choose a subscription based on the records you need
Get reports on over 75 traits for an additional $20
Cons
Access to membership is a bit pricey long-term
Doesn’t test for genetic conditions you might be at risk for
Ancestry’s deals aren’t exclusive to buyers who purchase their DNA test. Non-members may also get discounted subscriptions in the first six months, starting at $16.50 per month. Its affordable costs and extensive records make it the best platform to learn more about your family history.
Save $40 and get 23andMe Health + Ancestry for only $79. The kit provides FDA-approved reports on 10+ health risks, 5+ wellness traits, and hereditary conditions you might pass on to your children.
23andMe also traces your ancestry across thousands of locations and connects you with potential relatives in the second-largest user database after AncestryDNA.
Upgrade to the 23andMe+ Premium for an additional $20 (total of $99) to receive health and ancestry reports and a one-year membership. The package includes over 50 health reports with actionable insights and ongoing updates for the next twelve months, renewable at only $69/yr.
Nothing spells “cheap” better than free reports. If you’ve taken tests from Ancestry, 23andMe, or MyHeritage, you can get more out of your data by uploading it to LivingDNA at no extra cost.
Besides finding DNA matches within its growing user database (currently the world’s fourth largest), you’ll receive an ancestry breakdown for all eight continents in the next 48 hours.
Ideal for Irish, British, European, and African ancestry
Regional breakdowns trace ancestry on a town level
Wellbeing kits offer 11+ health reports and recommendations
You can buy personalized vitamins based on your results
Cons
It has a small DNA database but it’s growing
Users won’t be able to access historical records
LivingDNA offers separate ancestry and wellbeing tests for $124 and $129, respectively. But you can purchase them individually at discounted prices of $72 and $90. Or, you can buy the $225 kit that combines both DNA tests and provides actionable health suggestions, as it’s currently down to $130.
DNA Direct Solutions — Best for Cheap Paternity Testing
Do you need a quick and affordable way to confirm paternity? DNA Direct can give you peace of mind for $79.
The paternity test covers the child and the alleged father, with results available within days of sending samples. You can enhance its accuracy by including the mother’s sample for $25.
Shipping costs – Free USPS within the United States
Waiting time – 1 to 2 business days
Pros
Easy-to-use kit with clear instructions
At-home sample collection makes it convenient
Includes a return envelope for sending samples
Accredited by the AABB and ANAB in the US
Meets international ISO 17025:2017 standards
Cons
Shipping delays may occasionally extend the process
Some users report limited customer support
DNA Direct’s paternity kit isn’t legally admissible, but it’s a cheap way to address your concerns both privately and discreetly. The company uses an accredited lab and verifies each sample twice for accuracy. Its fast results can help you decide if further legal testing is necessary for your case.
Choosing from cheap DNA testing companies can be tricky. You want to get the most value from their services and reports without feeling cheated. To help you find great deals, here is a list of the criteria you should consider:
Affordability – Reasonably priced kits and subscriptions
Comprehensive results – Quality and variety of reports
Privacy features – Keeps your data safe and secure
Raw DNA access – Options to upload, download, or delete
User feedback – Positive reviews from customers
Trusted brand – Backed by a reputable company
Can You Trust Cheap DNA Tests?
The low cost of some DNA testing kits can understandably raise questions about their reliability. The good news is that "cheap" doesn't necessarily make them "unreliable” as long as you know which features to look out for.
By carefully considering a company's reputation and its measures to ensure privacy and accuracy, you can confidently find an affordable DNA kit with excellent results on your ancestry, health, and more.
The Best DNA Tests (for Health, Ancestry, and Ethnicity)
The offerings from each DNA testing service vary wildly, so it can be difficult to find the perfect testing company.
To do so, you have to consider three important factors:
Your needs
Budget
What the DNA test kit includes
Each genetic testing kit offers very different DNA results depending on the test type.
For example, a health test will explain what genetic conditions you may develop or pass on to your children.
An ethnicity estimate or ancestry test will tell you things like how much Irish or neanderthal blood you may have. If you’re trying to add some new branches to the family tree, ancestry tests can also be used to find distant relatives and long-lost family members.
To help you narrow down the best DNA testing kit for your needs, we focused on the strengths and weaknesses of the biggest testing companies on the market.
We looked at DNA testing services like AncestryDNA, 23andMe, Family Tree DNA, and MyHeritage DNA.
After plenty of research and thought, we narrowed down this list of the best DNA testing kits on the market for any budget.
If you’re asking what the best DNA kit is, the answer all depends on what you’re looking for.
You may be interested in exploring your genetic makeup, learning more about your family history, looking for a detailed health report, or trying to expand your family tree. In any case, we have some resources to help you make the most of your DNA self-discovery:
Once you’ve had your DNA analysis, you might be keen to learn more about the genetic data of those around you. However, others may not be willing to uncover some of the DNA results that genetic testing can reveal.
Luckily, this isn’t at all a problem when it comes to your furry friends. Knowing about your pet's health, ancestry, and potential risks can only be in their best interest.
The Best DNA Test for Health
Assessing your health risks at home can be a double-edged sword. Even though 23andMe is approved by the FDA to provide information about your health, they still make it clear that their health test is not meant to be diagnostic.
Investigating your genetic health is only intended to provide general information to inform future health decisions; for specifics and guarantees, you’ll need to talk to a healthcare professional.
This does mean that at-home DNA kits don't need to be 100% accurate. DNA testing companies aren't forced to medically verify their claims. Because of this, you may receive different answers to the same question from each DNA testing service you try.
This is also mainly due to the proprietary methods and mutations each DNA testing company employs to construct its health risk scores and predispositions.
This caveat can be used to your advantage if you’re willing to download your raw data and get some second and third opinions.
This can take some effort, but many options are cost and risk-free (disregarding inherent privacy concerns). However, for a one-stop at-home DNA kit, you can rely on 23and Me.
23andMe for genetic health
When it comes to doing a DNA analysis for health, it’s mostly a battle fought between AncestryDNA and 23andMe. Here’s a quick run-down of each:
1. 23andMe - Our Top Pick
23andMe offers the only health test that’s authorized by the FDA. For this reason alone, 23andMe should be your first choice when searching for a DNA test kit to check for health conditions.
Not only do you get health results with this package, but you’ll also receive a full ancestry DNA test, making this an excellent deal for $199!
Key Features:
FDA-approved
150+ personalized reports
Easy to take swab test for submitting your saliva sample
Test for health conditions like Alzheimer’s Disease and Celiac Disease
It’s no surprise that the FDA-approved genetic testing kit would best assess your health-related genetic data and predispositions.
23andMe is miles ahead of any competitor in the market if you’re looking for a one-time DNA test kit with no added effort.
The Best DNA Test for Ancestry
Regardless of their effectiveness or accuracy when it comes to health, at-home DNA tests chiefly excel at exploring ancestry.
While the exact location that your ancestors inhabited may not be revealed, you’ll learn about the origins of your genetics and your ethnic makeup. Further, many services offer to connect you with distant relatives and family members, but this option is often gated behind a monthly subscription.
MyHeritage DNA vs. AncestryDNA vs. Living DNA for Ancestry and Heritage
Ancestry.com is one of the oldest and largest consumer DNA testing companies, with vast experience in genealogy and family history network building. They have one of the biggest DNA databases in the industry, increasing your chances of finding a distant relative to add to the family tree.
It has earned the position as the service that all else is compared to.
Two other well-known offerings - MyHeritage DNA and Living DNA - also compete in the ancestry DNA test niche, with slightly different focus targets.
2. AncestryDNA - (For ancestry and family matches)
With AncestryDNA’s Genetic Ethnicity Test, you’ll receive a full ethnicity estimate, learn more about your family history, and even have the option to build an online family tree!
You can track your ancestry across generations and map out your ancient relatives' unique migration patterns. Another cool feature is that this test can tell if you carry any neanderthal DNA.
Key Features:
Biggest DNA database of DNA samples from over 10 million people
Focused on ancestry over health
Easy to take swab test for submitting your saliva sample
Track your distant relatives’ migration patterns
Build an online family tree and find new family members to add to it
Autosomal DNA test only
Subscription-based model for ancestry, family trees, genealogical databases
Facilitates communication with relatives, helping to build a family medical history
MyHeritage DNA may not be as large as Ancestry.com, but it’s still a decent option.
Like AncestryDNA, MyHeritage DNA’s ancestry testing kit will help you discover your ethnic origins, expand your family tree, explore migration patterns, and delve into your family history. What sets it apart from AncestryDNA is that the kit only costs $49 with free delivery (from Amazon).
Key Features:
Fast and cheaper than other offerings
Autosomal test only
Easy to take swab test for submitting your saliva sample
Find DNA matches to long-lost family members
The #1 DNA testing service for finding DNA matches in Europe
Ability to upload raw data files of relatives for free
No return shipping is included with the kit
Small DNA database limits successful genetic connections
Some options are behind a monthly subscription pay-wall
4. Living DNA - Best for Mother- and Father- lines
MyHeritage DNA may not be as large as Ancestry.com, but it’s still a decent option.
Like AncestryDNA, MyHeritage DNA’s ancestry testing kit will help you discover your ethnic origins, expand your family tree, explore migration patterns, and delve into your family history. What sets it apart from AncestryDNA is that the kit only costs $49 with free delivery (from Amazon).
Key Features:
Fast and cheaper than other offerings
Autosomal test only
Easy to take swab test for submitting your saliva sample
Find DNA matches to long-lost family members
The #1 DNA testing service for finding DNA matches in Europe
Ability to upload raw data files of relatives for free
No return shipping is included with the kit
Small DNA database limits successful genetic connections
Some options are behind a monthly subscription pay-wall
Best DNA Test for ancestry and heritage: AncestryDNA
AncestryDNA comes out on top with its massive DNA database of samples and historical records. MyHeritage DNA has a lower price tag - minimized by a lack of return postage - but doesn’t have a comparable DNA database to power its DNA matching service.
Living DNA is a close second after AncestryDNA, adding an mtDNA and a yDNA screening on top of the autosomal test; they falter as well at the size of their DNA database, returning minimal DNA matching connections.
To sum it all up, the main competition in the field still comes down to AncestryDNA vs. 23andMe.
The best test between the two all depends on what your focus is - health or ancestry - with 23andMe being the king when it comes to a health test and AncestryDNA leading the way for ancestry tests.
Living DNA and MyHeritage are also valid options, especially if you’re on a budget.
Our verdict: MyHeritage DNA, a genetic testing service, provides quick ancestry and ethnicity results for an affordable price.
If you’re looking to see where your ancestors came from, there’s a wide selection of DNA testing services. Each one promises highly accurate results, exciting new features, and in-depth looks into your ancestral background.
I recently tried MyHeritage to see how it compared to other popular DNA testing services like 23andMe and Ancestry.com. Here’s what I discovered.
It’s a great way to see where your ancestors came from. It also provides software to help you build your family tree and gives you access to other helpful tools for finding new relatives.
The site often has sales–sometimes more than 50% off–so you can get your MyHeritage test at a fraction of the cost with a bit of patience.
MyHeritage DNA offers two options: a one-time purchase of the DNA test kit with basic features and a subscription package with additional premium features.
How Much Does The Product Cost?
MyHeritage DNA Kit Basic
Cost: One-time payment of $89 + shipping
This includes basic ancestry data and ethnicity estimates, as well as access to the family tree builder, DNA matches, and DNA tools that can help you discover relatives and fill out your family tree.
However, the Basic membership only allows you to build your family tree to up to 250 people. You’ll need to purchase a subscription to build your family tree larger than this, as well as access other advanced features.
Note that MyHeritage has a lot of sales, so be vigilant and you may be able to get it much cheaper.
MyHeritage DNA Kit + 30-Day Complete Subscription
Cost: One-time payment of $89 + shipping for the kit; the subscription costs $94/month for the first year and $189/month after that.
The subscription includes everything in the basic free package but also includes additional features and content, including:
Unlimited family tree size
Priority customer support
Full access to 19.4 billion historical records and family tree profiles, including birth, marriage, and death records from 48 countries
Tree Consistency Checker that checks for potential mistakes in your family tree and offers corrections
There are also four other subscription plans that offer varying access to the features above. These include:
Premium – $79/year
PremiumPlus – $129/year
Data – $129/year
Complete – $189/year
MyHeritage DNA Health
Cost: One-time payment of $60 to upgrade once you’ve purchased a regular DNA test kit.
This unlocks the health testing service provided by MyHeritage. It offers personalized, easy-to-understand health reports alongside existing features of the Basic MyHeritage DNA membership.
With the Health test, users can discover how their genes may impact their health, including reports on single-gene and multiple-variant conditions, as well as carrier status reports for genetic diseases that can be inherited.
The test covers a range of health conditions, from hereditary breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease to heart disease and cystic fibrosis.
Fortunately, they’ll use your previous DNA sample to create your health reports, so you don’t have to send in a new one.
The whole process, from ordering to receiving your results, is fairly straightforward.
Order your test kit –During the ordering process, you’ll create your personal account, where you can later view your results and explore the MyHeritage platform.
Collect a DNA sample –After placing your order, you should receive your test kit within four to seven business days. Once you receive your test kit, you can activate it online. Follow the directions in the kit to collect your DNA using the cheek swabs provided.
Send your sample to the lab – Place it in the return envelope provided and make sure it’s properly sealed. You will need to pay for return postage. Depending on your post office's rules and regulations, you might need to send it in a small package.
Wait –It should take three to four weeks from when they receive your sample to get your results (I got mine nearly four weeks after I sent it out).
View your results –When your results are ready, you’ll receive an email with a link to your account to see your Ethnicity Estimates and DNA matches and start building your family tree.
Inside MyHeritage Results
Ethnicity Estimates
Upon clicking the link in the email that says your results are ready, you’re taken to a landing page with a globe on it.
The page then begins listing your ethnicities from largest percentage to smallest. The percentage corresponds to the proportion of your DNA from each of these ethnicities.
As the page lists each ethnicity, the geographical region associated with the ethnicity is highlighted. Traditional music from that region/ethnicity also plays in the background. This was a nice touch and an interesting way to present your results.
After the presentation, you can navigate to the home page to see your ethnicity estimates in more detail alongside an interactive map. I was eager to see how my ethnicity results would compare to my 23andMe results.
Source: 123rf
Interestingly, I received significantly different ethnicity estimates.
According to 23andMe, I’m 50% British, Irish, and 20% Scandinavian. According to MyHeritage DNA, on the other hand, I’m 66% Scandinavian and 20% British.
Another difference: MyHeritage DNA reported 7% Eastern European ancestry, while 23andMe did not report any ancestry results from that region.
The MyHeritage website states, "although the result of sophisticated algorithms based on large amounts of data, is still an estimate.”
They also say that due to some ethnicities being genetically very similar, they are hard to tell apart, and “mistakes do happen.” Also, false positives can occur, especially if your Ethnicity Estimate is very low.
Genetic Groups
MyHeritage DNA also tells you where your ancestors lived and where they moved. To do so, MyHeritage compares your DNA to over 2100 distinct genetic groups. Sometimes, it can even determine in what province, district, or region your ancestors are from.
For example, I come from a genetic group that lived in England, Scotland, and Ireland and eventually spread to Canada, Australia, the United States, and New Zealand. On the map, I could scroll along a timeline at the bottom to see where this group lived at different periods in time.
In addition to location and migration patterns, MyHeritage can also tell you the most common given names, surnames, and common ethnicities of your group and related groups that share similar parts of their DNA.
DNA Matching
Below your ethnicity estimates, you’ll find the DNA Matching section. Find DNA matches if any relatives–even distant relatives–have also had their DNA tested or analyzed with the MyHeritage platform.
When you use MyHeritage DNA, you can find people who are related to you due to the similarity in their DNA. This includes people who have also used MyHeritage DNA and those who have used other DNA testing kits. MyHeritage DNA allows people to upload their results from other DNA testing services to find even more relatives.
I chose to remain private and opted out of DNA Matching, so I didn’t get to see how many relatives their matching algorithm picked up. Some users have reported matching with fourth and fifth cousins, yielding hundreds or thousands of DNA matches.
You can choose to opt out of DNA Matching in your privacy settings.
There were many aspects of MyHeritage that I liked and that differentiated itself from its competitors. However, there were a few key drawbacks that I hope MyHeritage addresses in the future.
Things I Like About My Heritage
1. The Family Tree software is a great feature–and it’s free
Using the Family Tree feature on the website, you can construct your family tree to up to 250 people.
You can invite other MyHeritage DNA members to collaborate and help you fill out the tree. You can even upload photos of family members; they have tools to add color and enhance the photos.
You can also download a free desktop version called the Family Tree Builder that provides more advanced features and allows you to add unlimited numbers of people to your tree.
2. You can import data from other DNA testing sites and export your results
If you’ve already taken a DNA test from another company, you can simply upload your results and start matching with relatives–for free. This is great as it expands the number of people you could potentially match with on MyHeritage.
You can also export your results from MyHeritage DNA if you want to upload them to another platform.
3. It has a large user database
With over 100 million users, MyHeritage makes it more likely you’ll connect with relatives. It also makes it easier for you to build your family tree, as the site can compare your tree to other users’ trees and search for similarities.
3. They use a quick, simple cheek swab test
Other popular DNA testing services require you to fill a vial with saliva, which takes a surprisingly long time. With MyHeritage DNA, you just need to swab your cheek a couple of times for a few minutes, and you’re done. There’s no need to bite your tongue or think about sour foods to build up enough saliva.
Things I Don’t Like About My Heritage
1. The accuracy of the ethnicity estimates is questionable
Some parts of my Ethnicity Estimates seemed to contradict a previous DNA test I had done. Other users have reported similar discrepancies and puzzling results in their Ethnicity Estimates that do not match their family history.
Although they are only estimates, the variation in results does make me a little skeptical.
2. They don’t include return postage
This was more than just a slight inconvenience. Instead of just dropping it off at the mailbox, I had to walk into the post office, have them weigh the postage to determine the shipping cost, and then pay for the postage.
Most at-home DNA testing services pay for return postage, saving you time and money.
3. They provide too many DNA matches
While the DNA Matches feature is a cool way to discover relatives, it gives you way too many results. Users commonly report getting thousands of matches, some with people who share only 0.1% of their DNA.
This seems excessive. It can also open you up to unwanted communications from distant relatives looking to fill out their family tree, as MyHeritage will share your email with your matches.
4. The Genetic Groups didn’t give me specific location data
With 23andMe, I was able to see the exact city and county my ancestors lived in.
Although MyHeritage DNA states that they provide a similar level of detail in their Genetic Groups, I did not get this for any of my ethnicities. Instead, it only told me which country my ancestors came from.
MyHeritage DNA is great for people who want to learn more about their family history and ethnicity. Like other popular DNA testing services, it can also help you see how your unique genetic makeup affects your health.
MyHeritage DNA is especially helpful for those looking to discover new relatives or create their family tree. Their Family Tree Builder software is exceptional for accomplishing the latter.
Overall, MyHeritage DNA is an affordable at-home DNA test that offers quick results and awesome tools to reveal your unique lineage.
You can order your own MyHeritage DNA test and begin unlocking your family history here.
We evaluate at-home DNA tests like MyHeritage based on seven criteria:
Reputation and trustworthiness
Available tests and reports
Additional resources
Accuracy of the DNA test
How it protects your privacy
Convenience of testing
Cost and additional fees
1. Reputation & Trustworthiness
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
A reputable DNA testing company is transparent about the services it offers. Some important details that should be publicly available are:
The size of a company’s user database
The type of samples it collects
The type of tests it performs
What kind of results you’re getting
A reliable company also lives up to its claims. For example, if they say that your results will arrive in five weeks, it shouldn’t take longer.
We looked up DNA testing companies and what customers say about them to get a better feel of whether or not people trusted them.
The company is transparent about its testing process, the tests it offers, and the reports you will get with each test. The most common complaints are customers being charged for the subscription without being notified beforehand and customer support taking too long to respond.
Despite these negatives, MyHeritage DNA remains one of the most trusted DNA testing companies.
2. Tests & Usefulness of Results
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Most DNA companies have a range of genetic tests. The type and depth of information they provide depend on the test and the provider.
Finding a useful test is subjective and entirely up to you. In general, you should buy a kit that gives you the results you’re looking for.
MyHeritage DNA is a good option if you want to learn more about your ancestry and build out your family tree. It can also help identify certain genetic health risks and traits. While it gives you valuable insights into your genetic health risks, it doesn’t tell you what to do about them. You’ll have to take these results to a doctor or a genetic counselor who can offer professional advice and guidance on the next steps.
3. Support
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Apart from your test results, companies may provide access to features that will help you learn more about your ancestry, expand your family tree, and so on.
We took tests from different DNA testing services to see what features they offered and compared them with others.
MyHeritage DNA offers free Family Tree Builder software with many helpful features to build your family tree. They also give you tools to discover relatives. The company also lets you download your raw DNA.
They also allow you to upload raw data from other testing services and provide access to historical records to help build your family tree.
4. DNA Test Accuracy
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Several factors affect the accuracy of DNA tests. Some of them include the:
Testing method used
Laboratory where samples are analyzed
Size of a company’s database
Variety of reference panels
Number of regions tested
We found that the most accurate DNA tests have large databases, a greater variety of reference populations, and more regions to compare your results with.
MyHeritage has a much smaller DNA database than other popular DNA testing services, which could affect the accuracy of their results.
Their lab is certified by the College of American Pathologists (CAP), the highest level of certification. They also use the industry standard in molecular testing to ensure the accuracy and reproducibility of their results.
5. Privacy of Your Data
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Most private DNA tests comply with the latest data privacy standards. If there are changes in their privacy policies, they will let you know.
They’ll also give you full control over your data and always ask for your consent for its use.
MyHeritage takes the privacy of your data very seriously. They allow you to download or delete your data and account anytime. They also allow you to opt out of the DNA Matching program to ensure you stay private, decline consent for research, and manage your cookies.
MyHeritage routinely reviews and improves its security and privacy practices.
6. Convenience of the Testing Process
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
At-home tests are meant to be convenient. From the moment you buy a kit up until the moment you send your samples–the process should be easy.
The MyHeritage testing process is very convenient. You can order tests on the website using a wide range of payment methods.
The sample collection involves a quick cheek swab that only takes a couple of minutes to complete. The only inconvenience is that you have to pay for return postage.
7. Cost & Additional Fees
Our MyHeritage DNA Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
The best DNA tests give you your money’s worth. They should be priced reasonably, depending on the reports they offer.
While features are sometimes hidden behind a paywall, they should still be affordable.
You might also want to consider buying a test covered by your Health Savings Account (HSA) or Flexible Spendings Account (FSA).
MyHeritage has the most affordable test on the market, and it’s frequently on sale. You may be able to use your HSA, FSA, or HRA to pay for your MyHeritage test.
MyHeritage DNA is an at-home genetic and ethnic background test that’s sent straight to your doorstep.
It’s a part of MyHeritage, a large genealogy service that helps people find out about their family history and current relatives. Since 2003, over 100 million people have used MyHeritage DNA to learn more about their family history.
Using cutting-edge DNA analysis, the company can provide you with information about your ancestors and ethnicity composition. They can also perform DNA matches with relatives that share your DNA.
MyHeritage DNA also offers genetic health testing, which can give you insight into how your genes affect your health. It also has a feature that lets you know if you’re a carrier for certain inherited diseases.
You don’t have to worry about your data being stolen or leaked, as MyHeritage DNA uses multiple layers of encryption to protect it. Their DNA analysis lab is CAP-accredited, the highest credential level for labs in the United States.
Why Trust Us
KnowYourDNA is dedicated to providing readers with reliable information on products that help them achieve their health goals.
We pick products based on:
Brand reputation
Product quality
Safety for use
Customer reviews
Our in-house medical experts ensure the accuracy of our information.
Living DNA Review: See What 2024's Newest Family Test Can Tell You
DNA ancestry testing offers a way for people interested in family history (genealogy) to learn more than they can from relatives or written records.
Most DNA ancestry tests only look at autosomal DNA—DNA from the chromosomes you inherited equally from your parents. However, Living DNA also looks at mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA).
MtDNA is passed on unchanged from a mother to her children, regardless of sex. Y-DNA, on the other hand, is only passed down from fathers to their sons.1,2
With these DNA test types, Living DNA traces and provides information about your maternal and paternal lineages. This Living DNA review will discuss products, features, ancestry and wellness reports, privacy policy, and how Living DNA fares against other DNA tests.
Product Review Summary
Pros
Performs three different DNA tests (autosomal, mtDNA, Y-DNA)
Can trace your father’s and mother’s lineage
Free lifetime updates to ancestry results
Great visualization tools
Nothing is hidden behind a paywall
Cons
Smaller database size
Wellbeing reports don’t provide carrier status or genetic health risks
Users are highly concentrated in the U.K., affecting test accuracy
My Living DNA Results
You can access results directly through Living DNA’s website. The results are divided into three types:
Ancestry
Relatives
Wellbeing
Ancestry
The Ancestry section is divided into three sections. Each section is based on the type of DNA test used:
Recent Ancestry is based on autosomal DNA. You’ll learn about your ethnicity estimates and how your ancestors migrated worldwide.
Maternal Ancestry is based on mtDNA. You’ll get detailed information about your maternal lineage.
Paternal Ancestry is based on Y-DNA. You’ll get detailed information about your paternal lineage.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Recent Ancestry
The Recent Ancestry page focuses on your family ancestry that’s determined by portions of DNA called “autosomes.”
Autosomes comprise 22 out of 23 pairs of human chromosomes. You received half of your autosomes from your mother and half from your father. They're inherited from generation to generation. This makes autosomal DNA testing sufficient in establishing ancestry patterns.
When one population group lives in one area over time, the collective DNA of the group will become distinct from the DNA of other ethnic groups. This is the basis for estimating ethnicity.
On the recent ancestry page, you can find the places where your ancestors originated. It shows a regional breakdown of your recent ancestors within ten generations or roughly 300 years.
One good thing about Living DNA is that it keeps updating. It continues collecting new data to refine the genetic signature of ancestral regions. Because of this, expect your ethnicity estimates to change whenever there’s an update. The updates are free. You can also refer to your previous results.
In my case, when I first viewed my profile in March 2019, I got this result:
KnowYourDNA / Joel
When I updated in March 2022, my results shifted a bit and became more detailed:
KnowYourDNA / Joel
My results changed again in December 2022:
KnowYourDNA / Joel
While my top ancestral region remains North and West Europe, the percentage changed from 77.8% to the most recent 91.5%.
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Maternal Ancestry
The maternal ancestry page explains details of your maternal haplogroup. It includes a migration map and a coverage map.
The migration map is one of the more exciting features I’ve seen in all the DNA testing kits I’ve taken.
It illustrates how the ancestors from my mother’s haplogroups moved through the world to where I am today. This is also called migration pattern.
My motherline signature belongs to the H13 group. This group likely came from the southern regions of Europe or the Caucasus.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
The coverage map shows where people from my maternal haplogroup live today. For instance, If I visit the Daghestan or Georgia regions, I might bump into someone with whom I share a common female ancestor.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Paternal Ancestry
Paternal Ancestry is an additional feature for males. It explains the details of their paternal haplogroup.
It tracks the ancestry patterns of the Y-DNA or Y chromosome. Females won’t have this page since they don’t have Y chromosomes.
The paternal ancestry page also includes migration and coverage maps like maternal ancestry.
The migration map shows the journey taken by ancestors from my paternal haplogroup to get to where I am today.
In my case, my fatherline’s signature belongs to the R-M269 group. This group is most common in Europe, especially on the western side.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
The Coverage Map shows where people who share my paternal haplogroup live today. This means that if I visit regions like Wales, I may meet someone with whom I share a common male ancestor.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Relatives
This page is about family matching. Here, you can find and connect with possible relatives who have uploaded their DNA results to Living DNA’s database.
Living DNA’s database appears to be limited compared to bigger ones like 23andMe or Ancestry DNA, so expect fewer DNA matches.
Despite this, the company has great potential to grow, considering that Living DNA comes with a lifetime of free updates. It has the capacity to help its users find relatives like the bigger players in the consumer DNA testing industry.
Other Reports — Wellbeing
This page is for those who purchased the Wellbeing Kit or the Ancestry & Wellbeing Kit. It covers 14 wellness traits:
Vitamin A
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Omega-3
Carbohydrates and Sugars
Lactose Tolerance
Celiac Disease Risk
Maximum Strength
Recovery Speed
Endurance - Oxygen Flow
Endurance Trainability
Endurance - Blood Vessel Response
Tendon Durability
KnowYourDNA / Joel
The reports offer nutrition advice and specific exercises that may help you meet your wellness goals depending on your traits.
As a demonstration, I dug into the stamina report:
KnowYourDNA / Joel
The Stamina page includes four traits. I clicked on Recovery Speed, and it led me to this page:
KnowYourDNA / Joel
The recovery speed page gives suggestions. Roughly ten to 25% of the report is interesting, while the rest is standard health advice.
Living DNA will also generate a supplement report based on your DNA data. It will recommend a custom supplement mix, which you can order online.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
What Tests Do They Offer?
Living DNA offers three (3) types of test kits.
1. Full Ancestry Kit
The full ancestry test analyzes three (3) DNA types in one kit:
Autosomal — To establish your family ancestry patterns
Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) — To trace paternal lineage, which only applies to biological males
2. Wellbeing Kit
The wellbeing kit includes assessing how your body’s genetics affect your vitamin response and food metabolism.
It analyzes 11 to 14 traits related to nutrition and exercise. It also gives you various nutrition and fitness reports, plus personalized vitamin recommendations.
3. Ancestry & Wellbeing Kit
The test kit combines all the features and reports of the ancestry and wellbeing kits.
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Living DNA Full Ancestry Test Kit
The full ancestry test kit analyzes and compares your DNA variations across over 150 regions to uncover your DNA origins.
Quick Facts on Living DNA Ancestry Test Kit
Price
$99
Collection Type
Mouth/cheek swab
DNA Testing Method
mtDNA atDNA Y-DNA
Is the Living DNA Test Accurate?
Not completely, as no genetic ancestry testing can guarantee 100% accurate information about where our ancestors lived. Fortunately, Living DNA has a sub-regional breakdown besides the larger regional analysis.
Living DNA has a majority of users from the UK. It makes their results accurate for people with European, British, and Irish ancestry.
However, ancestry reports for users with ancestors from France, Germany, Italy, or other European countries may need to be more accurate. Despite this, Living DNA’s increasing updates with their reference populations should resolve this issue over time.
Living DNA also recently expanded into Africa.
With 72 new regions, it now has one of the most extensive reference panels for African ancestry testing.4
What’s Inside The Kit?
Each Living DNA test kit includes a
Cheek swab
Return envelope
You may also add a custom supplement or ancestry book to your purchase.
How Does Living DNA Work
To initiate a DNA test:
Order a test kit from Living DNA’s website.
Once received, activate the kit online.
Swab the inside of your cheek to get a DNA sample.
Put the cheek swab into the tube.
Return your DNA swab sample to Living DNA.
Wait for test results after six to eight weeks. Mine took 25 days.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Where Can I Buy The Test Kit?
Living DNA ancestry test kit is available on their website.
How Much Does The Test Kit Cost?
Living DNA Full Ancestry test kit costs $119 plus shipping. The prices of the other two kits are:
Both Living DNA and 23andMe combine autosomal, mtDNA, and Y-DNA into their ancestry test kits. However, 23andMe does more in terms of health screening.
Living DNA vs. AncestryDNA
Living DNA’s ancestry kit has autosomal, mtDNA, and Y-DNA tests. Ancestry DNA only tests for autosomal DNA.
Living DNA breaks your ethnicity results down into more regions. However, Ancestry DNA offers a more comprehensive family matching service.
Is Living DNA Ancestry Test Worth It?
Yes. Genetic ancestry testing offers essential insights to anyone longing to discover their origins. Living DNA is a reliable way to trace your ancestry and build your family tree.
Living DNA may have been a recent entry into the ancestry testing field since it was founded in 2016.
However, as an off-shoot of DNA Worldwide, a leader in forensic testing, it is full of potential. Living DNA has grown over the last two years to become a solid player in at-home DNA testing.
You can write Living DNA on your list if you're looking for an affordable but reliable test kit. They’re one of the cheapest kits on the market.
How We Evaluated The Test
Our team came up with a list of criteria based on the following:
Data Privacy Measures
The company has safeguards to ensure confidentiality. For example, it uses ISO:27001, an international data management and information security standard.
Living DNA also promises not to aggregate and sell your genetic DNA analysis data.
However, the company will ask for your consent to use your data for internal research. The company may ask to use your DNA data for their One Family One World Project and other genetic research.
Test Results
Living DNA can unfold essential discoveries on your ancestry with their DNA test kits. Plus, they have exciting reports like the migration pattern or map.
Types of Test
Living DNA can already look at three different types of DNA using one sample. It can give you rich information on your ancestry, including information from your father's and mother’s sides of the family.
Cost
Living DNA test kits are among the market's budget-friendly picks for at-home DNA test kits.
About the Company
Living DNA was the brainchild of the husband-and-wife team David Nicholson and Hannah Morden. It was launched in 2016 by a U.K.-based company called DNA Worldwide.
The company strives to lead the genetic DNA testing scene, aiming to be the first to map a global family tree. In 2017, it launched the One Family World Project.
The initiative is dedicated to uncovering our interrelation through DNA. In 2018, Living DNA partnered with FindMyPast to incorporate the British Isles and Irish family history records into their services.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Why Trust Us
KnowYourDNA is committed to making healthcare more accessible to the public, which is why we feature products that meet industry standards.
We only choose at-home test kits that undergo reliable testing methods. We also picked test companies with science-backed reports aimed at improving your health.
Our in-house medical experts help ensure the accuracy of the information we give to our readers by reviewing them before publication.
Ancestry DNA Review (2024)
Key Features
Has 25+ million users as of 2024
Trace your ancestry to 3,100+ regions
Access to 60 billion historical records
Download and delete your raw DNA
Get results in six to eight weeks
Ancestry.com isn’t just a DNA testing company. It’s an online platform that offers a range of genealogy services. In this review, we’ll discover why it’s the best place to learn about your ancestors and family history.
Our team will examine the reports, features, and resources included with the kit and Ancestry’s subscriptions. We’ll also investigate its accuracy, privacy measures, pricing, and what others think of it.
Ancestry is a genetic testing service that offers at-home kits and analyzes your DNA to provide insights into your ethnicity, living relatives, and traits.
The company also provides users access to one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive databases of historical and genealogical information.
Founded in 2017 by Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart, Ancestry used to publish genealogical reference materials like CDs and magazines.
Pros & Cons of AncestryDNA
Here are Ancestry’s advantages and disadvantages:
AncestryDNA Pros
Matches with potential family and identifies ethnic origins
Reports on 75+ traits – including genes that affect health
Simplifies navigation and interpretation of DNA results
Continuously updates results with new data
Helpful resources and support for contacting matches
AncestryDNA Cons
Historical records require an additional subscription
It doesn’t test for genetic health risks like 23andMe
What Customers Say About AncestryDNA
Ancestry has a rating of 3.5 out of 5⭐ on Trustpilot from over 28,700+ people who have used their service. Below is a summary of their reviews:
Positive Feedback
Many customers appreciate its detailed ethnicity estimates, ability to connect with potential relatives, interactive family tree builder, helpful ancestry hints, and integration with historical records. It also has a user-friendly platform and a wealth of educational resources.
Negative Feedback
Users often complain about its membership plans, which can be expensive and frustrating once your subscription expires. Some are also overwhelmed by the amount of information available, while others aren’t convinced by the accuracy of ethnicity estimates for smaller and less-studied regions.
Ancestry Reports From AncestryDNA
Ancestry offers reports on your ancestral origins, genetic matches, and “DNA by parent,” depending on what’s included with your kit.
DNA Matches
Ancestry helps you connect to potential relatives by finding people who share your DNA. It can also tell how you might be related to each other.
Here are some of the relatives you might find on Ancestry:
A child or a parent
A sibling or identical twin
An aunt or uncle
A niece or nephew
A grandparent or grandchild
First, second, third, and fourth cousins
Fifth, sixth, and eighth cousins
With this feature, you can discover half and full relatives, including close family with up to 4 degrees of separation, distant relatives with up to 9 degrees of separation, and cousins who are once, twice, or thrice removed.
Ancestral Origins
The company uses your unique genetic makeup to identify places where your ancestors likely came from (origins) and where they settled (journeys).
Ancestral Regions
The report traces the origins of your ancestors from over 1,000 years ago to 167 different regions around the world, including:
Europe (87 regions)
Asia (36 regions)
Africa (23 regions)
America (14 regions)
Oceania (7 regions)
You’ll also get an Ethnicity Estimate for every ancestral region on your report, which shows how much DNA you share with people in these areas.
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Regions with higher percentages suggest that a significant portion of your ancestry can be traced to them. However, those with lower percentages are places where fewer ancestors likely originate from based on your DNA.
Ancestral Journeys
It traces the origins of recent ancestors from the past 300 years to nearly 3,100 locations, including towns and counties from these places:
America (1,741 journeys)
Europe (1,195 journeys)
Asia (126 journeys)
Oceania (32 journeys)
Africa (9 journeys)
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In addition to narrowing down your ancestral origins to specific locations, this report provides a more intimate look into your family history.
It shows you how they might have migrated around the world, the historical events they lived through, and their daily life.
DNA By Parent
If you subscribe to Ancestry’s membership plans, you will also receive reports that provide additional insights into your ancestry, such as:
Which side of the family your DNA relatives are from
Whether an ancestor is from your mother's or father’s side
Your maternal and paternal origins and journeys
KnowYourDNA / Joel
Trait Reports
Ancestry can also give you insights on 76 genetic traits if you upgrade your kit or have an active membership. These reports are classified into:
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Personality – includes 13 traits that influence who you are (e.g., if you’re an introvert or extrovert, risk-taking behavior, or pet preferences)
Nutrients – covers 6 nutrients and how your body utilizes them (e.g., omega-3 fatty acid and vitamins A, B12, C, D, and E)
Fitness – focuses on 30 traits that impact physical performance (e.g., hand-eye coordination, heart rate recovery, and muscle fatigue)
Sensory – includes 11 traits related to your sense perception (e.g., caffeine intake, tolerance to dairy or spicy foods, and sensitivity to tastes)
Appearance – highlights 16 traits that affect your looks (e.g., hair and eye color, skin pigmentation, cleft chin, and finger length)
Genealogical Research on AncestryDNA
Ancestry.com gives access to over 60 billion historical records and genealogical data, making it a great platform for ancestry research. The type of information you’ll have access to depends on your membership.
US Records – discover ancestors from the US, the US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. It includes birth, marriage, death, census records, and more.
International Records – access birth, marriage, and death records of ancestors from over 80 countries worldwide.
Newspapers.com™ Publisher Extra – a subscription that lets you search headline news, obituaries, social events, and other stories.
Fold3® Subscription – discover ancestors who served through global military records, such as those from WWII and the US Civil War.
Special Records – includes a curated collection of records on Jewish, Native American, and African American heritage.
Other AncestryDNA Features
Ancestry.com also has other tools and features that will help you build a comprehensive picture of your family history, such as:
Family tree building – includes guided tools and advanced search features so you can create and expand your tree
Family tree sharing – invite family members to view or edit your tree or find out who they’ve added to their own trees
Ancestry hints – receive automated clues to help discover new ancestors and stories, which can help speed up your research
Community and collaboration – connect with other Ancestry members and share family trees for assistance and valuable insights
DNA traits comparison – available with AncestryDNA Traits, it allows you to compare your genetic traits with other members
Photo features – organize and enhance family photos through tagging, colorization, sharpening, and scanning tools
Audio features – upload and store recorded audio to enrich your family history with stories, voice memos, and other personal notes
KnowYourDNA / Joel
How Accurate Is AncestryDNA?
Ancestry has an accuracy rate of 99% when reading your DNA. This means it can accurately identify which genetic markers you have.
The accuracy of each report may vary based on different factors, although the DNA testing company does take the following measures to ensure it:
Uses a geographically diverse reference panel
Predicts ethnicity estimates based on the likely range
Filters false positive matches with algorithms
Constantly updates its science and data
Ancestry’s DNA matches are “highly accurate” for close relationships until 4th cousins but can be less reliable when identifying distant relatives.
Is AncestryDNA Safe?
Yes. You can trust Ancestry with your data since it employs industry-grade security practices to prioritize your safety. These include:
Your data isn’t shared with third parties without consent
A legal process is required for law enforcement access
You can delete your account and your test results
Option to destroy your physical saliva sample by request
Stores your results and samples without identifiable data
Encrypts DNA data and other personal information
Choose whether your DNA data can be used for research
DNA data access is limited to authorized personnel
Features two-factor authentication for account security
Giving you the option to download your DNA data anytime
How Much Does AncestryDNA Cost?
The basic AncestryDNA Kit costs $39 and includes reports on your DNA Matches and Ancestral Origins. But if you want extra reports on your traits, you can purchase the AncestryDNA + Traits Kit for $49.
New customers can save more with the following packages:
AncestryDNA + World Membership – $40
AncestryDNA + All Access Membership – $49
These bundles include Ancestry’s DNA testing kit and a three-month subscription to your chosen membership, which provides access to records and additional reports on your genetic traits and DNA by parents.
Cost of Ancestry Membership
Ancestry.com offers memberships that can provide additional reports (if you bought the kit before) and access to records you can use for research.
Features
US Discovery Membership
World Membership
All Access Membership
Monthly Subscription
$19.99/mo
$34.99/mo
$54.99/mo
Six-month Subscription
$16.50/mo
$24.83/mo
$39.83/mo
Special Records Access
Yes
Yes
Yes
US Records Access
Yes
Yes
Yes
International Records Access
No
Yes
Yes
Military Records Access (Fold3®)
No
No
Yes
Newspaper Records (Newspapers.com™)
No
No
Yes
Is AncestryDNA Worth It?
Ancestry.com is the best place to start if you’ve never taken a DNA test and want to discover relatives or focus on exploring your ethnicity. Even without the kit, you can access resources for ancestry research with a subscription.
But this isn’t a good option if you want to know more about genes that affect your health. You’ll be better off with companies that offer wellness reports, such as 23andMe and Genomelink.